This one is about my dad at Tarawa.I'll have to start out with a bit of background on my grandpa first.He was a Kentucky hillbilly,living in Galatin County,and things were always pretty tough there.As a young man,he saw action in the Spanish/American war.I wish I could say he rode up San Juan hill with Colonel Roosevelt,but that is'nt the case-but he did serve with the 6th infantry as a rifleman.After the war,he reurned to Kentucky,and was raising a family.Times were tough there-at the bet of times.Then WW1 came along,and he went back into the army,serving in France and leaving the army with the rank of corporal.I suspect he joined up as much for the money to feed his family as for any reasons of patriotic zeal.He then returned back home,and continued trying to eke out a living,and they were just barely getting by.
Then the depression came along.By the early 30s,it was pretty much hopeless,and he packed up the family and went to the relatively more prosperous southern Illinois and Kentucky line area.It was still a struggle to get by,but there was SOME work available,in the mines and on the railroad,so they made it.Then the depression WORSENED.I've talked to some old timers who said that 1940 and 1941 were the WORST years of that era.Well,my dad finally ended up leaving home,in the summer of '41,with the clothes on his back,and two cans of condensed milk,just so there'd be one less mouth to feed.He knocked around southern and central Illinois,getting what odd jobs he could find.He worked at a CCC camp for awhile,and then on the fateful day of Dec. 7,1941,as we know.we were attacked at Pearl Harbor.
He went down to a navy recruiting office in Illinois-and the guy there was'nt examining his birth certificate too closely.He ended up in the navy at the ripe old age of 15,and began to train as a medical corpsman.
Now,combat medics-of any branch,are angels,and heroes.Every platoon has the guy named "doc"-who we depend on to save us when we're wounded,and these guys have a set that clanks when they walk.Normally armed only with a pistol,they go into battle and face everything we do-AND try to save as many wounded guys as they can.Theres a special place in Fiddler's Green for combat medics(thats where,as Irish legend has it,that cavalrymen go to after they die,to have one last beer with their friends.I'm sure we can squeeze a few medics in at the bar)
November of 1943,as the campaign in the central pacific is going on,our forces were ready to hit Tarawa,a small,but incredibly well defended island in the Gilberts.The japanese admiral in command boasted that our forces could'nt take Tarawa in 100 years with a million men.Well,we took it in 4 days with 23,000 men,but it was THE bloodiest fighting of the entire war.It was defended by elite units of the Japanese Marines-and those boys were TOUGH!
Our forces began the assault,and a large number of the higgins boats,the landing craft used to ferry our troops to the beach,capsized,or were wrecked on the coral reefs on the approaches,with the resulting loss of most of the heavy weapons.the 1st Marine division waded through the surf,and assaulted the beach,with little more than their rifles.It was a bloodbath,Casualties were horrendous.
My dad,as a medic,sprang into action.Bear in mind,my dad had been starved during the lean years of the depression,with the result that his growth had been stunted.He was'nt a big guy at all.Maybe 130 pounds soaking wet.Well,he went in,and started hauling wounded marines to the relative safety of the beach.He had the first two of them evacked,when he got shot in the back.Twice.He kept going.He pulled out FOURTEEN more marines.
Finally,as he deposited the 14th man at the beach,two marines grabbed him,and pulled him behind cover,and began to treat HIS wounds.
He spent months in the hospital,and was 100% disabled from that time on.In a special ceremony,in Washington D.C.,in the summer of 1944,my dad,along with several others,recieved the silver star from Frank Knox,secretary of the navy.He was one of only 10 navy corpsman te recieve it at Tarawa.
Its quite a legacy to try to live up to.
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